
The accounting profession is facing an unprecedented staffing challenge. With the number of accounting graduates declining and experienced CPAs retiring at record rates, firms are struggling to keep up with client demand. To solve this, many firms are exploring offshoring and outsourcing.
While the terms are often used interchangeably, they are not the same—and understanding the difference is critical to making the right strategic choice for your firm.
What Is Offshoring in Accounting?
Offshoring means hiring team members outside the U.S. through a vendor, a staffing provider, or even by setting up your own offshore office. These professionals are dedicated staff members, working as an extension of your firm.
Why firms offshore accounting roles:
What Is Outsourcing in Accounting?
Outsourcing is when a firm contracts specific tasks or processes to an external provider, either domestically or internationally. Instead of hiring staff, the firm pays for deliverables.
Examples of outsourcing in CPA firms:
Why firms outsource:
Key Differences Between Offshoring and Outsourcing
The AICPA Outsourcing Toolkit, developed in collaboration with Impact Global Solutions, provides CPA firms with clear models to evaluate these options—from project-based outsourcing to long-term offshore staffing and even Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) models.
The toolkit emphasizes that successful firms don’t treat outsourcing or offshoring as “quick fixes.” Instead, they:
Which Approach Is Right for Your Firm?
For CPA and accounting firms, offshoring and outsourcing are not interchangeable. The wrong choice can lead to inefficiencies, misaligned expectations, and wasted investment. The right choice can transform your firm’s capacity, profitability, and ability to serve clients.
The AICPA Outsourcing Toolkit provides a roadmap of best practices to help firms evaluate vendors, set up communication channels, and optimize their outsourcing/offshoring strategy.
If your firm is exploring global staffing options, start with an Outsourcing Readiness Assessment to understand where you stand and how to choose the right path.